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Color spaces for client delivery

sRGB vs Adobe RGB: which should you deliver?

Deliver sRGB unless the files go to a color-managed commercial print workflow; shoots.page shows every preview in sRGB and keeps your original files exactly as uploaded. Nikon recommends sRGB for general-purpose printing and display, and Adobe RGB for professional publication and commercial printing.

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sRGB vs Adobe RGB at a glance

From Canon, Nikon, W3C and lab guidance listed under Sources.
sRGBAdobe RGB (1998)
Range of colorsThe standard default, IEC 61966-2-1Broader than sRGB
Camera makers recommend it forNormal shooting, general-purpose printing and displayCommercial printing and professional publication
ViewingWeb images without a profile are assumed to be sRGBNeeds color-managed apps, displays and printers for accurate color
LabsMpix asks for sRGB with no embedded profileWHCC and Bay Photo accept it with the profile embedded
In a shoots.page galleryPreviews are sRGB; originals are delivered as uploadedPreviews are converted to sRGB when the profile is embedded; originals stay Adobe RGB

What sRGB and Adobe RGB are

Canon puts it simply: "The range of reproducible colors is called the 'color space.'" sRGB is the standard default, published as IEC 61966-2-1. The W3C's sRGB page describes it as "Based on a calibrated colorimetric RGB color space well suited to Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) monitors, television, scanners, digital cameras, and printing systems".

Adobe RGB (1998) covers more colors; Nikon describes it as having "a broader gamut of colors" than sRGB. Adobe says "The Adobe RGB (1998) profile has been widely adopted as a working space because it provides a relatively large and balanced color gamut that can be easily repurposed for reproduction on a variety of devices."

Why sRGB is the safe default for clients

Clients open a gallery in a web browser, on whatever phone or computer they have. On the web, the W3C notes, an image without a profile "is assumed to be in the sRGB color space", and its advice is that "Web page creators should publish content in sRGB."

Camera makers say the same. Canon: "For normal shooting, sRGB is recommended." Nikon: "sRGB is recommended for general-purpose printing and display." Nikon adds that "For accurate color reproduction, Adobe RGB pictures require applications, displays, and printers that support color management." You can't control which apps your client uses, so sRGB is the space that looks as intended in the most places.

Some labs only want sRGB. Mpix says "sRGB is the working space for all our photographic printers" and asks: "Please save your files in sRGB color space in 8-bit color, not 16-bit, to achieve the best print results. Also, please do NOT embed any profiles."

When Adobe RGB makes sense

Adobe RGB is for print work where color is managed end to end. Canon says it "is mainly used for commercial printing and other professional applications", and Nikon calls it "a better choice for professional publication and commercial printing". For capture, Adobe's printing guide says "If your digital camera offers a choice of profiles, Adobe recommends that you select Adobe RGB. Otherwise, use sRGB (which is the default for most cameras)."

Some labs take it: WHCC asks for files tagged with an RGB color profile and says "P3, Adobe RGB, and sRGB are all great options", and Bay Photo wants files in "sRGB or Adobe RGB color embedded". The word that matters is embedded. Canon's EOS R6 Mark II manual notes that for Adobe RGB images shot in camera, "The ICC profile is not appended."

What shoots.page does with color

Every photo in a shoots.page gallery gets a 480 px thumbnail and a JPEG preview up to 2000 px on the long edge. Both are sRGB with an embedded sRGB ICC profile, and camera metadata (EXIF) is stripped. If the file you upload has an embedded ICC profile, such as Adobe RGB, the preview is color-converted to sRGB with color management, not just relabeled. A file with no embedded profile is treated as sRGB and not converted, and a file with a damaged ICC profile fails processing.

Downloads follow the same split. A client's JPEG download is the 2000 px sRGB preview. The Originals download is the exact file you uploaded, byte for byte, so an Adobe RGB original keeps its Adobe RGB profile. RAW photos are rendered to sRGB, and the full-size JPEG a client gets for a RAW photo is sRGB at quality 92 with the profile embedded.

One catch: an Adobe RGB JPEG straight from a camera that doesn't embed the profile is treated as sRGB, so its colors look flatter and less saturated than intended. Canon warns that an in-camera Adobe RGB image "will look very subdued" and needs processing. Export it to sRGB with the profile embedded and the gallery shows it as you edited it.

How to deliver

Export client sets in sRGB with the profile embedded. In Lightroom Classic, the Color Space export setting "Converts the photos to sRGB, HDR color space, AdobeRGB, or ProPhoto RGB color space and tags the photos with the color profile"; the Lightroom export guide covers the rest. If a commercial printer or lab asks for Adobe RGB, export a separate tagged Adobe RGB version for them, and tell clients printing at home or through a consumer lab to use the sRGB files.

Common questions

Is sRGB or Adobe RGB better for printing?
It depends on the printer. Nikon recommends sRGB for general-purpose printing and Adobe RGB for professional publication and commercial printing, and some labs, such as Mpix, only want sRGB.
Should I deliver client photos in sRGB?
Yes. Clients view photos in browsers and phone apps you don't control, and Nikon notes that Adobe RGB pictures need applications, displays and printers that support color management for accurate color.
Why do my Adobe RGB photos look dull online?
An app without color management, or a file without an embedded profile, shows Adobe RGB values as if they were sRGB, which makes colors look flatter. The W3C notes that on the web an image without a profile is assumed to be sRGB.
Does shoots.page convert my photos to sRGB?
It converts the previews and thumbnails to sRGB with color management whenever the file has an embedded ICC profile. The Originals download is your exact file, so an Adobe RGB original stays Adobe RGB.
Do print labs accept Adobe RGB?
Some do. WHCC and Bay Photo accept Adobe RGB with the profile embedded, while Mpix asks for sRGB files with no embedded profile.
Is Adobe RGB wider than sRGB?
Yes. Nikon describes Adobe RGB as having a broader gamut of colors than sRGB, and Adobe calls it a relatively large and balanced color gamut.

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