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Print sizes at 300 PPI

What is 300 DPI in pixels?

At 300 DPI a print needs 300 pixels per inch: 1200 x 1800 for a 4x6 and 2400 x 3000 for an 8x10, so a 2000 px shoots.page preview of a 3:2 photo covers a 4x6 but not an 8x10. For bigger prints, clients download the original, the full-resolution file you uploaded.

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Print sizes in pixels at 300 PPI

Pixels = inches x 300; A4 is converted from millimeters. Nations Photo Lab's pixel chart lists the same 300 PPI figures for the inch sizes.
Print sizePixels at 300 PPIMegapixelsCrops a 3:2 photo?
4x6 in1200 x 18002.16No
5x7 in1500 x 21003.15Yes
8x10 in2400 x 30007.2Yes
8x12 in2400 x 36008.64No
11x14 in3300 x 420013.86Yes
12x18 in3600 x 540019.44No
16x20 in4800 x 600028.8Yes
16x24 in4800 x 720034.56No
20x30 in6000 x 900054No
A4, 210 x 297 mm2480 x 35088.7Yes

How to convert print size to pixels

Multiply each side in inches by 300. A 4x6 print is 4 x 300 by 6 x 300, or 1200 x 1800 pixels. To go the other way, divide; as Nikon puts it, "Print size in inches equals image size in pixels divided by printer resolution in dots per inch".

A 24-megapixel photo of 6000 x 4000 pixels prints 20 x 13.33 inches at 300 PPI. Nikon lists its 45.7-megapixel Z 7, at 8256 x 5504 pixels, as about 27.5 x 18.3 inches at 300 dpi. For metric paper, divide millimeters by 25.4 first: A4 is 210 x 297 mm, or 8.27 x 11.69 inches, which makes 2480 x 3508 pixels.

DPI vs PPI

The two get mixed up all the time. Adobe defines printed image resolution as "the number of pixels assigned to each inch of an image when it's printed, measured in pixels per inch (ppi)". Printer resolution is something else: it "is measured in dpi", and "Most inkjet printers operate in the range of 720 to 2880 dpi". So a request for a 300 DPI photo is really a request for 300 pixels per inch at the print size.

The ppi number stored in a file adds no detail on its own. Changing it without resampling leaves every pixel as it was and only changes the size the file would print at. What counts is the pixel count against the print size.

Do you really need 300 PPI?

300 is the common target, not a hard rule. Adobe says "An image resolution of at least 220 pixels per inch (ppi) is usually sufficient to achieve high-quality photo prints on an inkjet printer", and Lightroom Classic's export help says "For inkjet printing, 180 ppi to 480 ppi is suitable. For offset or lab prints, check with your service provider."

Labs differ too. WHCC says "Most products are printed at 300 DPI, and we'll automatically resize your files for printing." Mpix says "The Mpix printers output at 250 ppi." Bay Photo asks for "a resolution of 200-300 PPI at print size". Check your lab's own guide, and send 300 PPI at the print size when the file has the pixels.

Printing photos from a shoots.page gallery

In a shoots.page gallery, clients browse JPEG previews up to 2000 px on the long edge, and the JPEG download is that same preview. 2000 px prints 6.67 inches at 300 PPI, 8 inches at 250 and 10 inches at 200. A 3:2 preview is 2000 x 1333, so it covers a 4x6 at 300 PPI but not an 8x10, which needs 2400 x 3000.

For prints, clients should use the Originals download, which is on by default. It is the exact file you uploaded, byte for byte at full resolution; a RAW photo comes as a full-size JPEG. Export at full size for delivery (the Lightroom export guide has the settings) and tell clients which button to use. The preview vs original guide explains the difference, and the free plan holds 2 GB, or 100 GB on Pro for USD 9 a month.

Common questions

How many pixels is a 4x6 at 300 DPI?
1200 x 1800 pixels, or 2.16 megapixels. A 4x6 has the same shape as a 3:2 camera photo, so nothing is cropped.
What resolution do I need for an 8x10 print?
2400 x 3000 pixels at 300 PPI, or 7.2 megapixels. An 8x10 is 4:5, so a 3:2 photo is cropped to fit.
Is 300 DPI the same as 300 PPI?
Not strictly. PPI is pixels per inch in the image; DPI is the printer's dot resolution, which Adobe puts at 720 to 2880 dpi for most inkjet printers. People often say 300 DPI when they mean 300 PPI.
What is 300 DPI in pixels for A4?
2480 x 3508 pixels. A4 is 210 x 297 mm, which is 8.27 x 11.69 inches.
Can I print a 2000 pixel photo?
Yes, at a limited size: 6.67 inches on the long side at 300 PPI, 8 inches at 250 and 10 inches at 200. A 2000 x 1333 file covers a 4x6 at 300 PPI; bigger prints need the full-resolution original.
Does changing DPI in an editor improve print quality?
No. Changing the PPI value without resampling adds no pixels; it only changes the size the file would print at.

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