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Canon, Nikon and iPhone RAW sizes

How big is a RAW file?

A RAW file is about 26 to 27 MB from a 24-megapixel camera and 45 to 52 MB at 45 megapixels, so the free 2 GB on shoots.page holds about 80 at 25 MB. Compressed RAW settings can cut that by about half or more.

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RAW file sizes from camera makers

Full-size images, as listed by Canon and Nikon. Real files vary with the scene, ISO and other settings.
CameraMegapixelsLargest RAW settingSmaller RAW settings
Canon EOS R6 Mark II24RAW: 26.1 MBC-RAW: 13.2 MB
Nikon Z6III24.5Lossless: 27.3 MBHigh efficiency*: 17.3 MB, High efficiency: 11.4 MB
Canon EOS R545RAW: 45.4 MBC-RAW: 21.9 MB
Nikon Z845.7Lossless: 51.6 MBHigh efficiency*: 32.6 MB, High efficiency: 21.1 MB

Why RAW files are this big

Canon describes RAW images as raw data from the image sensor, recorded to the card digitally. On the four cameras above, the largest RAW setting takes about 1 to 1.14 MB per megapixel: 26.1 MB for the 24 million pixels of the Canon EOS R6 Mark II, up to 51.6 MB for the 45.4 million of the Nikon Z8.

The size comes from pixel count times bit depth. 14 bits is 1.75 bytes, so 45.4 million pixels at 14 bits each come to about 79.5 MB before any compression. Nikon lists 85.1 MB for an uncompressed 14-bit RAW from the Z 7, which records the same 45.4 million pixels, and 55.8 MB with lossless compression.

Next to a fine full-size JPEG from the same camera, a RAW is about 2.7 to 3.4 times larger on these four cameras. Apple says iPhone ProRAW files are 10 to 12 times larger than HEIF or JPEG files: about 25 MB at 12 MP and about 75 MB at 48 MP.

Smaller RAW settings

Canon's C-RAW produces RAW images with smaller file sizes than RAW: 13.2 MB instead of 26.1 MB on the EOS R6 Mark II, and 21.9 MB instead of 45.4 MB on the EOS R5, about half.

Nikon's settings, in descending order by file size, are Lossless compression, High efficiency* (marked with a star in Nikon's menus) and High efficiency. Nikon says High efficiency* produces pictures that compare favorably in quality to Lossless compression and are higher in quality than High efficiency. On the Z8 that is 32.6 MB instead of 51.6 MB.

Sending RAW files to clients with shoots.page

shoots.page takes RAW files including DNG, CR2, CR3, NEF, ARW, RAF, ORF and RW2. Each one gets a 480 px thumbnail and a 2000 px JPEG preview, and a full-size sRGB JPEG at quality 92 is made in the background. Only the RAW's own size counts toward your storage; the previews and the full-size JPEG are free. That makes about 80 RAW files at 25 MB in the free 2 GB, or 4,000 in 100 GB on Pro for USD 9 a month.

When a client downloads the original of a RAW photo, they get that full-size JPEG, which opens on any phone or computer. Until it is ready they get the 2000 px JPEG. The RAW itself only reaches clients if you turn on the RAW switch, which is off by default and appears when a gallery has RAW photos. It lets them download each RAW one by one or as a RAW ZIP. Your own downloads in the app always give you the RAW. RAW delivery and sending RAW files to clients go into more detail.

Two limits apply. A file over 1 GiB or over 100 megapixels fails processing and has to be removed before you publish: a full-size 4:3 photo from the 102-megapixel Fujifilm GFX100 II is 11648 x 8736 pixels, about 101.8 million, so it is over the line, and a smaller export is the way to deliver it. And if a camera's RAW format isn't supported yet, the original still uploads but shows a message instead of a preview, and has to be removed before you publish.

Common questions

How big is a RAW file from a 24-megapixel camera?
About 26 to 27 MB: 26.1 MB from a Canon EOS R6 Mark II and 27.3 MB lossless from a Nikon Z6III. Canon's C-RAW brings it down to 13.2 MB and Nikon's High efficiency to 11.4 MB.
How much bigger is RAW than JPEG?
About 2.7 to 3.4 times a fine full-size JPEG on the Canon EOS R6 Mark II and R5 and the Nikon Z6III and Z8. Apple says iPhone ProRAW files are 10 to 12 times larger than HEIF or JPEG files.
How big is an iPhone ProRAW photo?
About 25 MB at 12 MP and about 75 MB at 48 MP, according to Apple.
Can my clients open RAW files from a shoots.page gallery?
By default they get a full-size sRGB JPEG of each RAW photo, which opens on any phone or computer. If you turn on the RAW switch for the gallery, they can also download the RAW files, one by one or as a ZIP.
How many RAW photos fit in 2 GB?
About 80 at 25 MB each, which is the free shoots.page plan. Only the RAW files count, not the previews or the full-size JPEGs made from them.

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